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Does raising the exhuast port effect cranking compression?


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I thought I would do a little experimenting on this last pair of cylinders since I got them cheap. I raised the exhaust port up 2mm. I did a cranking compression test with it on the bench and cranked it over with a large ratchet and socket off the crank gear nut. I also tried with a cordless and that was a bit faster, regardless I got the same reading on the both cylinders, 60psi. So is this normal when you raise the exhaust ports?

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For shits and giggles I tried blocking off the exhaust and seeing if the compression would go up. Now I get 90psi with a blocked exhaust. So that shoots down the theory that the exhaust porting is effecting the compression.

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For shits and giggles I tried blocking off the exhaust and seeing if the compression would go up. Now I get 90psi with a blocked exhaust. So that shoots down the theory that the exhaust porting is effecting the compression.

What?

The compression only starts when all ports are closed. So well break it down to simple math.

You have a sleeve that's 3 inches long. A hole (port) drilled 1 inch from the top. The piston moving up will push air out that hole till it's closed off.

You now have one inch of volume to compress.

Move that hole up 1/2 inch. Do that same test over. You now have 1/2inch of the volume to compress. Which would get you lower number since there is less room of closed off space.

I'm trying to make it as simple as possible. If you can't understand that maybe some one can explain it better.

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how did you come to that conclusion?

 

Because the exhaust had no where to go? It is trapped in the head port? It probably doesn't work that way, who knows. I'm just thinking out loud. I'm really boggled why the compression is so low

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Ok, so I pulled the head back off and the cylinders. I checked the ring gap. They are between .003 & .004. Piston/cylinder wall clearance is .003. I compared the old cylinder and new cylinder deck height. Old ones are at 102.37, new ones at 102.36. I had the new pair decked .004 because there was a nick in one of them. I measured how much I raised the exhaust port and I raised it 1.6mm over the old pair.

So I'm really at a loss why compression is so low. Is it just because of trying to crank it over on the bench? Does the kick start actuate the piston's that much faster that you get higher cranking compression?

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I've had my craftsman gauge for a long time and its been really good for several years. I've compared reading to snap on's and mac's and it was accurate. It's not the gauge.

The next thing I'm going to try and putting the old cylinders and piston back on and see what I get for cranking compression on the bench using the same method I did today.

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Always check your compression gauge. If they are even breathed on wrong, they will show goofy readings

 

I can't comment on your original question but I have recently had problems with grossly inaccurate gauges myself.  Maybe try another gauge before you go to a lot of trouble on this

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