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Squish!


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To start, I'm assembling my first banshee motor and have been searching here for a while to see everything that I need to do once I get it together. (leakdown, squish, etc...) I've used the search here to see how to do the squish and all that, but am wondering exactly how important it is to be in the correct spec range? I'm definitely not racing, I'm just trail riding for fun with this thing. It seems like if my squish is too large my compression wouldn't be as high. Is that correct?

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Actually, what would I need to do if my squish is too large and I have a fresh top end? Get smaller domes or smaller base gasket? Like I said, I'm a first timer haha.

 

Just get some custom domes cut for your setup. Changing base gasket thickness changes your port timings. If your cylinders are ported, ask whoever did your porting what size base gasket you need. Assemble the top end and torq the cyls down and check your squish, if its too loose with the appropriate base gasket, then you need to get some new domes cut. Call up your builder or dave @ noss machine and he can custom cut you some domes, but the dome profile will greatly depend on your porting and other setup variables. Fuel type, pipes, style of riding, etc etc etc

 

Call kevin @ HJR, he can help you out with getting everything set up right. His number is in my signature.

- Jared

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Squish clearance is the clearance between the crown of your piston and the squish-band profile of the dome. Anywhere from .035 to .055" is acceptable depending on what your setup is and who built it. .050 to .055" is very typical and generally pretty safe. Make sure you don't have any convergence in the squish band (caused by your piston crown profile not matching the squish-band profile). Convergence is bad. Divergence is ok, but not optimal unless your top end was designed for it. Your domes play just as much a role in your performance as your porting. Its well worth the extra $$ to get a set of custom domes cut for your engine setup.

 

- Jared

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Too tight of squish (this will depend on your setup and fuel) will lead to detonation. Too loose of squish will leave power on the table, but won't harm the engine. Squish won't affect your compression, but compression ratio will affect your squish velocity and both of these factors need to be taken into account to determine fuel requirements for your engine. Also squish angle, divergent (squish clearance gets wider toward the center of the bore) is optimal on most engines. Convergent (squish clearance gets tighter toward center of bore) is never a good situation.

-Brandon

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