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PISTON BREAKS


stroking

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Looks like the aftermath of too much piston clearance to me. I'm not a fan of the namura pistons, I've seen a lot of them fail. Is your crank a short rod or a long rod? Short rod cranks will put more of a side load on the pistons and can cause broken skirts, especially if the clearance is a little loose.

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Looks like the aftermath of too much piston clearance to me. I'm not a fan of the namura pistons, I've seen a lot of them fail. Is your crank a short rod or a long rod? Short rod cranks will put more of a side load on the pistons and can cause broken skirts, especially if the clearance is a little loose.

brandnew 5mm longrod 4mill HR

 

cylinders where freshly bored to fit piston

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Excessive piston/cylinder clearance can also let the piston rock back and forth in the cylinder on each revolution. If this happens too much it will crack and break skirts. I would slap whoever had you put a spacer plate on the top of the cylinder. The spacer plates go on the bottom, or you get a set of custom cut domes for the stroke you have and the deck height you end up with, with whatever gasket you are using. Most 4mil setups are not just a bolt and go setup with stock cylinders. There are a few critical measurements that you have to find and adjust before you ever fire the engine. Piston/cylinder wall clearance (which is something you do on any top end rebuild, not just strokers), deck height, gasket thickness, what porting you have, port durations in relation to the thickness gasket you have or that your builder recommends, squish clearance, squish angle, dome size... Anyone who builds these engines can tell you that you don't just bolt on a spacer plate and let her rip down the track.

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You can buy kits that run spacers on the bottom or head gasket spacers that run on top. The problem may have been not doing the homework on what you bought. Also not doing all the checks and measurements while assembling. That's an expensive lesson but fear not. It doesn't come close to the cost of just the last motor I toasted on my bike.

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I would note that clearance for cast pistons is N O T the same as for forged. This is where cast pistons get their bad name!!!! People do not see a clearance on the box so they assume to use the Wiseco clearance, and they break!! Cast pistons run at about half the tolerance of forged.

 

Port chamfering is also very important. Seems way too many motors that are killed just by rough port openings. If the specs are right on the engine, it will hold. If not, well, the pics above show it all.. I would not point at the pistons yet. I think there was a reason it let go. Yes, if piston contacts the head, it can break the pistons where it did due to violent skirt loading and shock through the piston. It will break at the weakest point and that is it.

 

 

 

 

B

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here is a better view of what happen

 

 

 

Yep, you found your culprit. Bottoming that edge will load the hell out of the intake skirt. Pushed until it broke. Get things lined up better and check squish. Wisecos would have failed too. I am surprised you did not "hear" that :blink:

 

 

 

B

Edited by blowit
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Yep, you found your culprit. Bottoming that edge will load the hell out of the intake skirt. Pushed until it broke. Get things lined up better and check squish. Wisecos would have failed too. I am surprised you did not "hear" that :blink:

 

 

 

B

 

Another head has been cut milled and its on and running.....this head is cut to run one head gasket with NO plates.

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Yep, you found your culprit. Bottoming that edge will load the hell out of the intake skirt. Pushed until it broke. Get things lined up better and check squish. Wisecos would have failed too. I am surprised you did not "hear" that :blink:

 

 

 

B

 

 

I don't understand, what do you mean by "bottoming that edge"? What was the culprit?

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I don't understand, what do you mean by "bottoming that edge"? What was the culprit?

I bought that same kit from motosport and had the same thing happen both pistons broke like yours my was still running good before i took her apart what a supprise that was.

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